Chú thích Chiến_tranh_Cách_mạng_Hoa_Kỳ

Phương tiện liên quan tới American Revolutionary War tại Wikimedia Commons

  1. ↑ Brendan Simms, Three Victories and a Defeat: The Rise and Fall of the First British Empire, 1714–1783 (2008)
  2. ↑ (từ năm 1777)
  3. ↑ (từ năm 1778)
  4. ↑ Thuật ngữ "Đế quốc Pháp" thông tục dùng để chỉ đế quốc dưới quyền Napoleon, nhưng nó được sử dụng ở đây để nói ngắn gọn về nước Pháp và đế chế thực dân mà Vương quốc Pháp cai trị
  5. ↑ (từ năm 1779)
  6. ↑ (1780–84)
  7. ↑ (1780–84)
  8. ↑ (tới năm 1779)
  9. ↑ Hanover tiếp viện quân lực với danh nghĩa Liên minh cá nhân, không phải là lính đánh thuê
  10. ↑ Lowell, Edward J (1884), "The Hessians and the other German Auxiliaries of Great Britain in the Revolutionary War", Harper and Brothers Publishers, New York, Chapter II. Quote: "Năm tiểu đoàn Hanover của vua George III được điều động tới Gibraltar và Menorca"
  11. ↑ (from 1779)
  12. 1 2 3 4 Duncan, Louis C. Medical Men in the American Revolution (1931).
  13. ↑ Michael Lanning (2009). American Revolution 100: The Battles, People, and Events of the American War for Independence, Ranked by Their Significance. Sourcebooks. tr. 195–96. ISBN 978-1-4022-4170-3. 
  14. 1 2 Jack P. Greene and J. R. Pole. A Companion to the American Revolution (Wiley-Blackwell, 2003), p. 328.
  15. ↑ Paullin, Charles Oscar (1906). The navy of the American Revolution: its administration, its policy and its achievements. The Burrows Brothers Co. 
  16. ↑ “Privateers or Merchant Mariners help win the Revolutionary War”. Usmm.org. Truy cập ngày 25 tháng 5 năm 2017. 
  17. ↑ Howarth 1991, p. 16
  18. ↑ Montero, Francisco Maria (1860), Historia de Gibraltar y de su campo (bằng tiếng Spanish), Imprenta de la Revista Médica, tr. 356  Bảo trì CS1: Ngôn ngữ không rõ (link)
  19. ↑ Chartrand & Courcelle 2006, tr. 79.
  20. 1 2 Jonathan Dull, A Diplomatic History of the American Revolution (Yale University Press, 1985), p. 110.
  21. ↑ “Red Coats Facts – British Soldiers in the American Revolution”. totallyhistory.com. 
  22. ↑ “The British Army 1775–1783” (PDF). orbat. Bản gốc (PDF) lưu trữ ngày 27 tháng 9 năm 2013. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 9 năm 2013.  Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ |df= (trợ giúp)
  23. ↑ Chartrand & Courcelle 2006, tr. 63: "Trong số 7,500 quân đồn trú tại Gibraltar vào tháng 9 (bao gồm cả 400 quân trong bệnh xá), khoảng 3,430 quân vẫn trực nghĩa vụ"
  24. ↑ Winfield, Rif, British Warships in the Age of Sail: 1714–1792 (Seaforth Publishing, 2007) ISBN 9781844157006
  25. ↑ Winfield, Rif, British Warships in the Age of Sail 1714–1792: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates (Seaforth Publishing, 2007)
  26. ↑ Mackesy (1964), pp. 6, 176 (British seamen).
  27. ↑ Savas and Dameron (2006), p. xli
  28. ↑ Knesebeck, Ernst von dem (1845), "Geschichte de churhannoverschen Truppen in Gibraltar, Menorca und Ostindien", Published by Im Verlage der Helwingschen Hof-Buchhandlung. Note: The strength of a Hanoverian battalion is listed as 473 men
  29. ↑ Lowell, Edward J (1884), "The Hessians and the other German Auxiliaries of Great Britain in the Revolutionary War", Harper and Brothers Publishers, New York, Chapter II
  30. ↑ Greene and Pole (1999), p. 393; Boatner (1974), p. 545.
  31. ↑ Howard H. Peckham, ed., The Toll of Independence: Engagements and Battle Casualties of the American Revolution (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974).
  32. ↑ Burrows, Edwin G. (Fall 2008). “Patriots or Terrorists”. American Heritage. 58 (5). Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 23 tháng 3 năm 2013. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 11 năm 2014.  Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ |df= (trợ giúp)
  33. ↑ Dawson, Warrington. “The 2112 Frenchmen who died in the United States from 1777 to 1783 while fighting for the American Independence”. Washington-Rochambeau Revolutionary Route. Journal de la societe des Americanistes. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 5 tháng 6 năm 2017. Truy cập ngày 4 tháng 6 năm 2017.  Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ |df= (trợ giúp)
  34. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Clodfelter, Micheal (2017). Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492–2015, 4th ed. McFarland. tr. 133. ISBN 978-0786474707. 
  35. 1 2 “Spanish casualties in The American Revolutionary war”. Necrometrics. 
  36. ↑ Otfinoski, Steven (2008). The New Republic. Marshall Cavendish. ISBN 9780761429388. 
  37. ↑ Annual Register, 1783 (1785), pp. 199–200.
  38. ↑ Parliamentary Register (1781), pp. 263–65.
  39. ↑ “Eighteenth Century Death Tolls”. necrometrics.com. Truy cập ngày 7 tháng 1 năm 2016. 
  40. ↑ Parliamentary Register (1781), p. 269.
  41. ↑ Mackesy (1964), pp. 6, 176 (British seamen)
  42. ↑ Burrows, Edwin. "Forgotten Patriots: The Untold Story of American Prisoners During the Revolutionary War." Basic Books. New York, 2008. p. 203.
  43. ↑ Modern British writers generally favor "American War of Independence", rather than "American Rebellion" or "War of American Independence". “National Curriculum England”. Truy cập ngày 21 tháng 4 năm 2016. 
  44. ↑ Thuộc địa Georgia gia nhập sau này.
  45. ↑ Brooks, Richard (editor). Atlas of World Military History. HarperCollins, 2000, p. 101 "Washington's success in keeping the army together deprived the British of victory, but French intervention won the war."
  46. ↑ Chartrand, René (2006). Gibraltar 1779–83: The Great Siege. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84176-977-6. , p. 9
  47. ↑ Fischer, p. 85
  48. ↑ Chidsey, p. 6. This is the total size of Smith's force.
  49. ↑ Ketchum, pp. 18, 54
  50. ↑ Ketchum, pp. 2–9
  51. ↑ Ketchum pp. 110–11
  52. ↑ Adams, Charles Francis, "The Battle of Bunker Hill", in American Historical Review (1895–1896), pp. 401–13.
  53. ↑ Higginbotham (1983), pp. 75–77.
  54. ↑ Ketchum, pp. 183, 198–209
  55. ↑ Hugh F. Rankin, ed. (1987). Rebels and Redcoats: The American Revolution Through the Eyes of Those who Fought and Lived it. Da Capo Press. tr. 63. ISBN 978-0-306-80307-9. 
  56. ↑ Lecky, William Edward Hartpole, A History of England in the Eighteenth CentuIry (1882), pp. 449–50.
  57. ↑ McCullough, p. 53
  58. ↑ Frothingham, pp. 100–01
  59. ↑ John R. Alden (1989). A History of the American Revolution. Da Capo Press. tr. 188–90. ISBN 978-0-306-80366-6. 
  60. ↑ Smith (1907), vol 1, p. 293
  61. ↑ Glatthaar (2006), p. 91
  62. ↑ Glatthaar (2006), p. 93
  63. ↑ Smith (1907), vol 1, p. 242
  64. ↑ Gabriel, Michael P. (2002). Major General Richard Montgomery: The Making of an American Hero. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. ISBN 978-0-8386-3931-3. , p. 141
  65. ↑ Mark R. Anderson, The Battle for the Fourteenth Colony: America's War of Liberation in Canada, 1774–1776 (University Press of New England; 2013).
  66. ↑ Alden, The American Revolution (1954) p. 206
  67. ↑ Willard Sterne Randall, "Benedict Arnold at Quebec", MHQ: Quarterly Journal of Military History, Summer 1990, Vol. 2, Issue 4, pp. 38–49.
  68. ↑ Davies, Blodwen (1951). Quebec: Portrait of a Province. Greenberg. p. 32.Carleton's men had won a quick and decisive victory
  69. ↑ Lanctot (1967), pp. 141–46
  70. ↑ Thomas A. Desjardin, Through a Howling Wilderness: Benedict Arnold's March to Quebec, 1775 (2006).
  71. ↑ Stanley, pp. 127–28
  72. ↑ Watson (1960), p. 203.
  73. ↑ Arthur S. Lefkowitz, Benedict Arnold's Army: The 1775 American Invasion of Canada during the Revolutionary War (2007).
  74. ↑ Smith (1907), volume 2, pp. 459–552
  75. ↑ Selby and Higginbotham, p. 2
  76. ↑ Levy, Andrew (9 tháng 1 năm 2007). The First Emancipator: Slavery, Religion, and the Quiet Revolution of Robert Carter. Random House Trade Paperbacks. tr. 74. ISBN 978-0-375-76104-1. 
  77. ↑ Scribner, Robert L. (1983). Revolutionary Virginia, the Road to Independence. University of Virginia Press. tr. xxiv. ISBN 978-0-8139-0748-2. 
  78. ↑ Russell, p. 73
  79. ↑ McCrady, p. 89
  80. ↑ Landrum, John Belton O'Neall (1897). Colonial and Revolutionary History of Upper South Carolina. Greenville, SC: Shannon. OCLC 187392639. , pp. 80–81
  81. ↑ Wilson, David K (2005). The Southern Strategy: Britain's Conquest of South Carolina and Georgia, 1775–1780. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-57003-573-9. OCLC 56951286. , p. 33
  82. ↑ Hibbert, C: Rebels and Redcoats, p. 106
  83. ↑ Kepner, F, "A British View of the Siege of Charleston, 1776", The Journal of Southern History, Vol. 11, No. 1. (Feb. 1945), p. 94 Jstor link
  84. ↑ Bicheno, H: Rebels and Redcoats, pp. 154, 158
  85. ↑ Field, Edward (1898). Esek Hopkins, commander-in-chief of the continental navy during the American Revolution, 1775 to 1778. Providence: Preston & Rounds. OCLC 3430958. , p. 104
  86. ↑ McCusker, John J (1997). Essays in the economic history of the Atlantic world. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-16841-0. OCLC 470415294. , pp. 185–87
  87. ↑ Riley, pp. 101–02
  88. ↑ Field, pp. 117–18
  89. ↑ Field, pp. 120–25
  90. ↑ Ketchum (1973), p. 104
  91. ↑ Adams, Charles Francis, "Battle of Long Island", in American Historical Review (1895–1896), p. 657.
  92. ↑ Fischer, pp. 88–102
  93. ↑ Ketchum (1973), p. 117
  94. ↑ Thomas J. McGuire (2011). Stop the Revolution: America in the Summer of Independence and the Conference for Peace. Stackpole Books. tr. 165–66. ISBN 9780811745086. 
  95. ↑ Fischer, pp. 102–07
  96. ↑ Fischer (2004), pp. 102–11.
  97. ↑ Barnet Schecter, The battle for New York: The city at the heart of the American Revolution (2002).
  98. ↑ Ketchum pp. 111, 130
  99. ↑ Fischer, pp. 109–25
  100. ↑ Ridpath, John Clark (1915). The new complete history of the United States of America, Volume 6. Cincinnati: Jones Brothers. OCLC 2140537. , p. 2531
  101. ↑ David McCullough (2006). 1776. tr. 122. ISBN 9781451658255. 
  102. ↑ Stedman, Charles, The History of the Origin, Progress and Termination of the American War Volume I (1794), p. 221.
  103. ↑ Larry Lowenthal, Hell on the East River: British Prison Ships in the American Revolution (2009).
  104. ↑ Mary Tucker (1 tháng 3 năm 2002). Washington Crossing the Delaware. Lorenz Educational Press. tr. 22–23. ISBN 9780787785642. 
  105. ↑ Stedman, Charles, The History of the Origin, Progress and Termination of the American War Volume I (1794), p. 223.
  106. ↑ Schecter, pp. 266–67
  107. ↑ Fischer, pp. 138–42
  108. ↑
  109. ↑ Lecky (1891). A History of England. tr. 70–78. 
  110. ↑ McCullough 2006, tr. 195.
  111. ↑ Ketchum (1973), pp. 191, 269
  112. ↑ Charles Francis Adams, "The Battle of Long Island," American Historical Review Vol. 1, No. 4 (Jul. 1896), pp. 650–70 in JSTOR
  113. ↑ Schecter, pp. 259–63
  114. ↑ Fischer p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, usually between 21–23 killed, 80–95 wounded, and 890–920 captured (including the wounded).
  115. ↑ Fischer (2004), pp. 206–59.
  116. ↑ Wood, W. J (1995). Battles of the Revolutionary War, 1775–1781. Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-80617-9.  ISBN 0306813297 (2003 paperback reprint), pp. 72–74
  117. ↑ Fischer p. 307
  118. ↑ Ketchum p. 286
  119. ↑ Ketchum (1973), pp. 388–89
  120. ↑ Schecter, p. 268
  121. ↑ McCullough p. 290
  122. ↑ Lengel p. 208
  123. ↑ Fischer (2004), pp. 345–58.
  124. ↑ Lecky, William, A History of England in the Eighteenth Century, Vol. IV (1891), p. 57.
  125. ↑ Ketchum (1997), p. 84
  126. ↑ Ketchum (1997), p. 84.
  127. ↑ Ketchum (1997), pp. 244–49
  128. ↑ Gabriel, Michael P. (2012). The Battle of Bennington: Soldiers and Civilians. The History Press. 
  129. ↑ Ketchum (1997), p. 283
  130. ↑ Ketchum (1997), pp. 337–78.
  131. ↑ Ketchum (1997), pp. 403–25.
  132. ↑ Edmund Morgan, The Birth of the Republic: 1763–1789 (1956) pp. 82–83
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  134. ↑ Stedman, Charles, The History of the Origin, Progress and Termination of the American War Volume I (1794), pp. 287–89.
  135. ↑ Adams, Charles Francis. Campaign of 1777 Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society, Volume 44 (1910–11) pp. 25–26
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  138. ↑ Ward, Christopher. The War of the Revolution. (2 volumes. New York: Macmillan, 1952.) History of land battles in North America. p. 362
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  140. ↑ Rose, Michael (2007), Washington's War: From Independence to Iraq, , Retrieved on May 24, 2017
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  143. ↑ Freedman, 2008, pp. 1–30
  144. ↑ Noel Fairchild Busch, Winter Quarters: George Washington and the Continental Army at Valley Forge (Liveright, 1974).
  145. ↑ "A Concluding Commentary" Supplying Washington's Army (1981).
  146. ↑ "The Winning of Independence, 1777–1783" American Military History Volume I (2005).
  147. ↑ Paul Douglas Lockhart, The Drillmaster of Valley Forge: The Baron de Steuben and the Making of the American Army (2008).
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  149. ↑ Text incorporated from Valley Forge National Historical Park website, which is in the public domain.
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  151. ↑ Reid, Authority to Tax, 51.
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  227. ↑ Eaton, Harry (1899). Jersey City and its historic sites. Jersey City, NJ: The Woman's Club. OCLC 6340873. 
  228. ↑ Bicheno, Hugh (2003). Redcoats and Rebels: The American Revolutionary War. London: Harper Collins. ISBN 978-0-00-715625-2. OCLC 51963515. , p. 149
  229. ↑ Pancake, John (1985). This Destructive War. University of Alabama Press. ISBN 978-0-8173-0191-0. , p. 221
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  231. ↑ Cornwallis; An Answer to Sir Henry Clinton's Narrative. Ghi chú: Cornwallis viết cuốn sách nhỏ này ít lâu sau chiến tranh để giải thích các hành động của ông.
  232. ↑ Cornwallis Correspondence, Public Record Office
  233. ↑ Clinton, H.; The American Rebellion. Ghi chú: Clinton biện hộ rằng do ông không được thông báo về chiến dịch sau sự thất bại tại Yorktown.
  234. ↑ Grainger, John (2005). The Battle of Yorktown, 1781: a Reassessment. Woodbridge, NJ: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-137-2. OCLC 232006312. , p. 29
  235. ↑ Billias, George (1969). George Washington's Generals and Opponents: their Exploits and Leadership. New York: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-80560-8. OCLC 229206429. , pp. 267–75
  236. ↑ Dull, Jonathan R (1975). The French Navy and American Independence: A Study of Arms and Diplomacy, 1774–1787. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-06920-3. OCLC 1500030. , pp. 247–48
  237. ↑ Grainger, p. 40
  238. ↑ Dull, p. 241
  239. ↑ Ketchum, p. 139
  240. ↑ Grainger, pp. 43–44
  241. ↑ Michael Cecere, Great Things are Expected from the Virginians: Virginia in the American Revolution (2009).
  242. ↑ Johnston, Henry Phelps (1881). The Yorktown Campaign and the Surrender of Cornwallis, 1781. New York: Harper & Bros. OCLC 426009. , p. 101
  243. ↑ Middleton, Richard (2014). “Naval Resources and the British Defeat at Yorktown, 1781”. The Mariner's Mirror 100 (1): 29–43. doi:10.1080/00253359.2014.866373. 
  244. ↑ Duffy, Michael (1992). Parameters of British Naval Power, 1650–1850. University of Exeter Press. ISBN 978-0-85989-385-5. Truy cập ngày 8 tháng 2 năm 2016. , p. 110
  245. ↑ Ketchum, p. 205
  246. ↑ Lengel, Edward (2005). General George Washington. New York: Random House Paperbacks. ISBN 978-0-8129-6950-4. , p. 337
  247. ↑ Davis, Burke (2007). The Campaign that Won America. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-8368-5393-3. , p. 237
  248. ↑ Fleming, Thomas (1970). The Perils of Peace. New York: The Dial Press. ISBN 978-0-06-113911-6. , p. 16
  249. ↑ Greene, pp. 307–08
  250. ↑ Ketchum, p. 241
  251. ↑ Richard Ferrie, The World Turned Upside Down: George Washington and the Battle of Yorktown (1999).
  252. ↑ Dirks, J. J. B. (1871), De Nederlandsche Zeemagt in Hare verschillende Tijdperken Geschetst. Deel 3 (bằng tiếng Dutch), Rotterdam: H. Nijgh  Bảo trì CS1: Ngôn ngữ không rõ (link), p. 291
  253. ↑ Edler, pp. 169–76
  254. 1 2 Edler, F. (2001) [1911], The Dutch Republic and The American Revolution, Honolulu, Hawaii: University Press of the Pacific, ISBN 978-0-89875-269-4 , pp. 193–98
  255. ↑ Davies, Charles Maurice. The history of Holland and the Dutch nation, Volume 3
  256. ↑ Syrett p. 131
  257. ↑ Mulhall, Michael G., Mulhall's Dictionary of Statistics (1884), p. 357.
  258. ↑ Colonial and Pre-Federal Statistics U.S. Census Bureau.
  259. ↑ Belcher, Henry (1911), "The First American Civil War; First Period, 1775–1778, with chapters on the Continental or Revolutionary army and on the forces of the Crown", Volume 1, London Macmillan, pp. 250, 258
  260. ↑ Bùi Đức Tịnh (biên dịch), sách đã dẫn, tr. 248
  261. ↑ Điển hình là cuộc Cách mạng Pháp (1789) hay những cuộc dành độc lập ở Trung, Nam Mỹ do Jose the San Martin và Simon Bolivar lãnh đạo đầu thế kỉ 19
  262. ↑
  263. ↑ George Peabody Gooch, Frederick the Great, the ruler, the writer, the man, trang 108
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